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France’s government at risk as cities erupt in pension protest

Thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in cities across France to protest after President Emanuel Macron forced through his controversial pension reforms.

In Place de la Concorde in Paris, police arrested more than 120 people who had set fire to building equipment in the square.

There were similar demonstrations in Rennes, Nantes, Lyon and Marseille where shop windows and bank fronts were smashed, according to the French media. 

It follows Macron’s government using Article 49,3 to force through the reforms to the French pension laws which would see the retirement age raised to 64.

In the National Assembly Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne was met with jeers when she invoked the controversial article

“We cannot gamble on the future of our pensions,» she said. «The reform is necessary.”

EMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP or licensors

Protester in ParisEMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP or licensors

Marine Le Pen, of the far-right National Rally party, said they would file a no-confidence motion in the government.

Communist politician Fabien Roussel said: “The mobilisation will continue. This reform must be suspended.”

A no-confidence motion, which is expected to be submitted on Friday, needs to be approved by more than half of the Assembly. If it were to be successful the government would have to resign. 

If the no-confidence motion does not pass, the pension bill would be considered adopted.

The last no-confidence motion to succeed was in 1962.

EMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP or licensors

Protester in ParisEMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP or licensors

Élisabeth Borne said in an interview on Thursday night on French TV station TF1 that she was not angry when addressing disrespectful lawmakers but “very shocked.”

“Certain (opposition lawmakers) want chaos, at the Assembly and in the streets,” she said.

Article 49,3  is a controversial power that French governments can use to force through legislation.

It has been used 100 times in 60 years of the Fifth Republic — most often by governments that lack a majority in parliament, for example socialist Michel Rocard’s government in the 1980s and now Élisabeth Borne’s.

EMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP or licensors

Protester in ParisEMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP or licensors

French unions have announced another day of national strikes on 23 March.

Banners in Paris on Thursday night read: “They say capitalism. We say fight.» 

“If rights aren’t defended, they’ll be trampled.”

Nicolas Durand, a 33-years-old actor told AP news agency: “If we don’t speak up now then all our rights that the French have fought for will be lost.

“Macron is out of touch, and in bed with the rich. It’s easy for the people in government to say work harder, but their lives have been easy.”

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